Automatic velocity analysis via shot profile migration
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Automatic Velocity Analysis via Shot Profile Migration
Shot profile migration provides a convenient framework for implementation of a differential semblance algorithm for estimation of complex, strongly refracting velocity fields. The objective function minimized in this algorithm may measure either focussing of the image in offset or flatness of the image in (scattering) angle. Velocity estimation based on this measure of data-model consistency us...
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Shot profile migration provides a convenient framework for implementation of a differential semblance algorithm for estimation of complex, strongly refracting velocity fields. The objective function minimized in this algorithm may measure either focussing of the image in offset or flatness of the image in (scattering) angle. The gradient of this objective is a by-product of a depth marching sch...
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A shot-profile migration algorithm is modified to image multiple reflections at their correct location in the subsurface. This method replaces the impulsive source with an areal source made of recorded primaries and multiples. In addition, the extrapolated wavefield at the receivers consists of recorded multiples only which have been previously separated from the primaries. Migration results wi...
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Time-migration velocity analysis can be performed by velocity continuation, an incremental process that transforms migrated seismic sections according to changes in the migration velocity. Velocity continuation enhances residual normal moveout correction by properly taking into account both vertical and lateral movements of events on seismic images. Finite-difference and spectral algorithms pro...
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Velocity continuation can be applied to migration velocity analysis. It enhances residual NMO correction by properly taking into account both vertical and lateral movements of reflectors caused by the change in migration velocity. I exemplify this fact with simple data tests.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: GEOPHYSICS
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0016-8033,1942-2156
DOI: 10.1190/1.2972021